EAA for UK Businesses — Do You Need to Comply? 2026

„Does the European Accessibility Act apply to UK businesses?" That's a question many UK business owners ask since Brexit. The answer is yes — but only if you trade in the EU.

In this guide, we'll explain what the EAA is, who it applies to, and what UK businesses need to do to comply.

📌 Quick Answer — EAA for UK Businesses

The European Accessibility Act (EAA) is an EU law that requires businesses to make their products and services accessible. It applies to UK businesses that offer goods or services in the EU. The EAA requires compliance with EN 301 549 (WCAG 2.1 Level AA). UK businesses that only serve UK customers are not covered by the EAA but must comply with the Equality Act 2010.

✅ Test your website for EAA compliance

Use the free UK ADA checker to scan your website against WCAG 2.2 Level AA (higher than EAA).

Free UK Checker →

What is the EAA?

The European Accessibility Act (EAA) is an EU law that requires businesses to make their products and services accessible to people with disabilities. The EAA came into force on 28 June 2025.

The EAA applies to:

📊 EAA — Key Facts

Does the EAA apply to UK businesses?

Yes — but only if you trade in the EU.

When does the EAA apply to UK businesses?

1. You sell goods to EU customers

If your UK business sells physical or digital products to customers in the EU, the EAA applies to your website.

2. You provide services to EU customers

If your UK business provides services (banking, transport, telecoms, e-books) to EU customers, the EAA applies.

3. You have an EU presence

If your UK business has a physical presence in the EU (e.g., office, warehouse), the EAA applies.

4. You target EU customers

If your website is targeted at EU customers (e.g., language, currency, marketing), the EAA applies.

When does the EAA NOT apply to UK businesses?

⚠️ Important — You must still comply with UK law

Even if the EAA does not apply to you, you must still comply with the Equality Act 2010. The Equality Act applies to all UK businesses that provide services to the public, regardless of size.

If you comply with the Equality Act (WCAG 2.2 AA), you are also compliant with the EAA (WCAG 2.1 AA) because WCAG 2.2 AA is more comprehensive.

EAA vs UK Equality Act — What's the difference?

Feature EAA Equality Act 2010
Region 🇪🇺 EU 🇬🇧 UK
In force since 28 June 2025 1 October 2010
Technical standard EN 301 549 (WCAG 2.1 AA) WCAG 2.2 AA (EHRC recommendation)
Applies to UK businesses ✅ Only if trading in EU ✅ All UK businesses
Penalties €900,000 or 4% of turnover Unlimited compensation
Exemptions Micro-enterprises, disproportionate burden Disproportionate burden

EAA vs PSBAR — What's the difference?

Feature EAA PSBAR 2018
Region 🇪🇺 EU 🇬🇧 UK
Applies to All businesses trading in EU UK public sector only
Technical standard EN 301 549 (WCAG 2.1 AA) WCAG 2.2 Level AA
Accessibility statement ✅ Required ✅ Required

What do UK businesses need to do for EAA compliance?

Step 1: Check if the EAA applies to you

Determine if you offer goods or services to EU customers.

Step 2: Scan your website

Use the free UK ADA checker to scan your website against WCAG 2.2 Level AA (which is higher than EAA requirements).

Step 3: Fix all violations

Follow the recommendations in the report to fix all violations.

Step 4: Publish an accessibility statement

Publish an accessibility statement on your website (required under the EAA).

Step 5: Monitor and update

Monitor your website regularly and update your accessibility statement at least once a year.

What are the exemptions for UK businesses?

1. Micro-enterprises

Businesses with fewer than 10 employees and less than €2 million turnover are exempt from the EAA.

2. Disproportionate burden

If compliance would be a disproportionate burden, you may be exempt. You must assess and document this.

3. Products and services not covered

Some products and services are not covered by the EAA (e.g., military products, some medical devices).

What are the penalties for EAA non-compliance?

Penalties for EAA non-compliance can be significant:

1. Financial penalties

Up to €900,000 or 4% of annual turnover (whichever is higher).

2. Trading restrictions

Your products and services could be banned from the EU market.

3. Reputational damage

Non-compliance can lead to negative publicity and loss of customers.

4. Legal costs

Defending an EAA case can be expensive.

One scan — Multiple laws

Here's the good news: one accessibility scan can help you comply with multiple laws:

WCAG 2.2 Level AA is the highest common standard. If you comply with WCAG 2.2 AA, you comply with all these laws.

Frequently Asked Questions — EAA for UK Businesses

❓ Does the EAA apply to UK businesses?

Yes — but only if you trade in the EU. If you offer goods or services to EU customers, the EAA applies to your UK business.

❓ What is the technical standard for the EAA?

The EAA requires compliance with EN 301 549, which is based on WCAG 2.1 Level AA.

❓ What is the difference between the EAA and the Equality Act?

The EAA is an EU law that applies if you trade in the EU. The Equality Act 2010 is a UK law that applies to all UK service providers. Both require accessible websites.

❓ Can I comply with one scan for all laws?

Yes. If you comply with WCAG 2.2 Level AA, you comply with the EAA (WCAG 2.1 AA), Equality Act (WCAG 2.2 AA recommended), PSBAR (WCAG 2.2 AA required), and ADA (WCAG 2.1 AA required).

❓ What are the penalties for EAA non-compliance?

Penalties include up to €900,000 or 4% of annual turnover, trading restrictions, reputational damage, and legal costs.

🔍 Test your website for EAA and UK compliance

Free UK ADA checker — no registration required.

Free UK Checker →

Internal links — UK Accessibility Resources

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